Periodontal disease is a common condition affecting nearly half of adults in the United States. It ranges from gingivitis, which is a mild inflammation of the gums, to more severe forms like periodontitis that can cause significant damage to the gums, bone, and even result in tooth loss. At Family 1st Dental – Randolph, our dentist in Randolph is well-equipped to diagnose and treat all stages of periodontal disease, providing the best care for both new and existing patients.

The Importance of Good Oral Hygiene

The primary cause of gum disease is the lack of proper oral hygiene habits. Consistent brushing, flossing, and routine professional dental cleanings are essential to keeping your gums healthy. When oral hygiene is neglected, plaque builds up on teeth and beneath the gum line. Over time, this plaque hardens into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional during a cleaning appointment. Without regular cleanings, tartar buildup can lead to more severe gum disease.

Stages of Periodontal Disease

• Gingivitis: The early stage of gum disease, characterized by mild gum inflammation. Gums may become red, swollen, and bleed when brushing or flossing. Fortunately, gingivitis can usually be reversed with improved oral hygiene and professional cleanings.
• Periodontitis: If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more serious condition where gums start to recede from the teeth. This creates pockets between the gums and teeth, making it difficult to clean and allowing bacteria to thrive. Without professional treatment, periodontitis can lead to bone loss and even tooth loss.

Risk Factors for Gum Disease

Several factors can increase your risk of developing periodontal disease. These include:

• Poor oral hygiene: Not brushing and flossing regularly can lead to plaque buildup.
• Smoking or tobacco use: Smoking is a major contributor to gum disease and makes it harder to treat.
• Diabetes: Diabetes can increase the risk of infections, including gum disease.
• Hormonal changes: Changes due to pregnancy, menstruation, or menopause can affect gum health.
• Medications: Certain medications may cause gum overgrowth, making oral hygiene more difficult.
• Genetics: Some individuals may be more genetically predisposed to developing gum disease.

Treatment for Periodontal Disease

Our dentist in Randolph is trained to assess the severity of gum disease and recommend appropriate treatments. Early intervention is key to preventing further damage to your gums and teeth. Common treatments include:

• Scaling and root planing: A deep cleaning procedure to remove tartar and bacteria from below the gum line.
• Antibiotic treatments: To control infection and inflammation.
• Surgical options: In advanced cases, surgical procedures may be needed to reduce pockets or restore lost tissue.

If you’re experiencing symptoms like bad breath, bleeding gums, sensitive teeth, or loose teeth, it’s important to schedule a periodontal evaluation. Contact Family 1st Dental – Randolph today for expert care and personalized treatment options.